Tobacco rattle virus (TRV) has a bipartite, positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and is widely used for virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) in plants.RNA1 of TRV that lacks the gene for the cysteine-rich 16K silencing-suppression protein infects plants systemically in the absence of RNA2.Here, we attempted to engineer RNA1 for use as a VIGS ve

In commercial laying hens, keel bone damage (KBD) is a severe health and welfare problem leading to pain, reduced mobility and decreased laying performance.Flocks of all production systems and hybrid lines can be affected.KBD is a multifactorial welfare issue and, among other factors, associated with a high laying performance which negatively affec

The data presented in this article examine the relationship between the subcomponents of emotional intelligence (emotional perception and expression, emotional facilitation of thinking, read more emotional understanding and emotional management) and the stages of change (pre-contemplation, contemplation, action and maintenance).The final data were

Background With the increasing survival rate of smaller newborns and twins, previous growth curves may not accurately assess the growth of extremely preterm infants (EPIs).Our study aimed to establish birth weight percentile curves for singletons and twins in EPIs from China and the USA and compare the differences between them.Methods In China, EPI

Abstract Policymakers seem determined to intervene in the design of the wholesale electricity market to redistribute crisis gains and burdens.However, some of the proposed interventions would exacerbate swisse high strength magnesium powder berry the problems.Options for a new electricity market design are outlined read more and the associated impl